Home > Journals > WMELPR > Vol. 11 (1986) > Iss. 1 (1986)
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
Abstract
This article examines Virginia’s contentious debate over whether to permit uranium mining following the discovery of significant deposits in Pittsylvania County by Marline Oil Corporation in 1982. It traces the legislative history of the state-imposed moratorium, the work of task forces and advisory groups, and the drafting of proposed regulatory standards. The analysis highlights the competing perspectives: proponents emphasize potential economic benefits, including job creation and local tax revenue, while opponents warn of environmental hazards, long-term radioactive waste management challenges, water contamination risks, and uncertain health impacts. Cozad discusses the inadequacy of federal standards for regulating uranium mining, Virginia’s efforts to craft stricter state-level performance requirements, and unresolved issues regarding mill tailings disposal, groundwater contamination, and financial liability for future cleanup. The article concludes that the decision involves balancing clear economic gains against uncertain but potentially profound long-term environmental and public health costs, making uranium mining a particularly complex policy dilemma for the Commonwealth.