Davison Douglas Professor of Law and Director, Digital Democracy Lab

Teaching Interests

Constitutional Law I; National Security; Cybercrime Seminar; Privacy Law; Election Security Seminar

Representative Professional Activities and Achievements

Margaret Hu is the Davison Douglas Professor of Law, and Director of the Digital Democracy Lab, at William & Mary (W&M) Law School. She is a Faculty Affiliate with the Global Research Institute and Data Science at W&M, and a Research Affiliate with Pennsylvania State University’s Institute for Computational and Data Sciences. Her research focuses on the intersection of civil rights, national security, cybersurveillance, and AI. She is author of several notable works, including Biometric Cyberintelligence and the Posse Comitatus Act, Algorithmic Jim Crow, and Biometrics and an AI Bill of Rights. She is editor of Pandemic Surveillance: Privacy, Security, and Ethics (Elgar Publishing 2022). She previously served as Special Policy Counsel in the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. She holds degrees from the University of Kansas and Duke Law School.

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Articles

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Facial Recognition AI, Margaret Hu

(103 North Carolina Law Review 1535-1572 (2025))

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National Security and Federalizing Data Privacy Infrastructure for AI Governance, Margaret Hu, Eliott Behar, and Davi Ottenheimer

(92 Fordham Law Review 1829-1853 (2024))

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Biometrics and an AI Bill of Rights, Margaret Hu

(60 Duquesne Law Review 283-301 (2022))

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Decitizenizing Asian Pacific American Women, Shoba Sivaprasad Wadhia and Margaret Hu

(93 University of Colorado Law Review 325-365 (2022))

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The Ironic Privacy Act, Margaret Hu

(96 Washington University Law Review 1267-1335 (2019))

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Bulk Biometric Metadata Collection, Margaret Hu

(96 North Carolina Law Review 1425-1474 (2018))

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Algorithmic Jim Crow, Margaret Hu

(86 Fordham Law Review 633-696 (2017))

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Biometric Cyberintelligence and the Posse Comitatus Act, Margaret Hu

(66 Emory Law Journal 697-763 (2017))

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Crimmigration-Counterterrorism, Margaret Hu

(2017 Wisconsin Law Review 955-1005 (2017))

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Orwell's 1984 and a Fourth Amendment Cybersurveillance Nonintrusion Test, Margaret Hu

(92 Washington Law Review 1819-1904 (2017))

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Big Data Blacklisting, Margaret Hu

(67 Florida Law Review 1735-1809 (2015))

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Small Data Surveillance v. Big Data Cybersurveillance, Margaret Hu

(42 Pepperdine Law Review 773-843 (2015))

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Taxonomy of the Snowden Disclosures, Margaret Hu

(72 Washington & Lee Law Review 1679-1768 (2015))

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Biometric ID Cybersurveillance, Margaret Hu

(88 Indiana Law Journal 1475-1558 (2013))

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Reverse-Commandeering, Margaret Hu

(46 U.C. Davis Law Review 535-627 (2012))

Congressional Testimony

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Securing Americans' Genetic Information: Privacy and National Security Concerns Surrounding 23andMe's Bankruptcy Sale. Hearing before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, United States House of Representatives, 119th Congress, First Session., Margaret Hu

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The Philosophy of AI: Learning from History, Shaping Our Future. Hearing Before the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs, Senate, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, First Session., Margaret Hu

Editorials

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Either the Law Will Govern AI, or AI Will Govern the Law, Margaret Hu

(The Hill (November 11, 2023))

Interviews

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Will Biden’s Executive Order to Close the Border Win or Lose Votes?, Ian Masters and Margaret Hu

(Background Briefing (June 4, 2024))

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"You Always Have to be Careful About Censorship", Gabrielle Nadler and Margaret Hu

(Washington Monthly (January 26, 2023))

News

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Biden's Executive Order Puts Civil Rights Rights in the Middle of the AI Regulation Discussion, Margaret Hu

(The Conversation (November 3, 2023))

Symposium Part Four

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Follow the Bloody Brick Road: Bleeding Kansas and the Emancipation Proclamation, Margaret Hu

Responses or Comments

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Cambridge Analytica's Black Box, Margaret Hu

(7 Big Data & Society 1-6 (2020))

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Digital Internment, Margaret Hu

(98 Texas Law Review Online 174-183 (2020))

Symposium Articles

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Critical Data Theory, Margaret Hu

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Horizontal Cybersurveillance Through Sentiment Analysis, Margaret Hu