Ball Professor of Law and Director, Center for the Study of Law & Markets

Areas of Specialization

Antitrust Law; Constitutional Law; Business Associations; Economic Analysis of Law; and Political Economy

Representative Professional Activities and Achievements

Professor Meese graduated first in his class with high honors in Ancient Greek from the College of William & Mary, where he also earned a secondary concentration in Economics. He then attended the University of Chicago Law School from which he graduated with honors, served as a Comment Editor on the Law Review, earned a John M. Olin Fellowship in Law & Economics, and was elected to Order of the Coif. After law school he clerked for Judge Frank H. Easterbrook of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and Justice Antonin Scalia of the U.S. Supreme Court. He was admitted to the Virginia and District of Columbia Bars and practiced law at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom in Washington, D.C.

Professor Meese joined the William & Mary faculty in 1995 and was a Visiting Professor of Law at the University of Virginia in the 2001-2002 academic year. He was the Cabell Research Professor of Law in 2001-2002, 2011-2012, 2013-2014, 2014-15, and 2018-19, and was the Tazewell Taylor Research Professor in 2016-17. He is a 2022-2023 Dean's Faculty Fellow.

Meese is the author or co-author of over 50 scholarly articles and essays appearing one or more times in The Green Bag, Antitrust Bulletin, Virginia Law & Business Review, Harvard Law Review Forum, Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy, Hastings Law Journal, Antitrust Law Journal, Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, the Georgetown Law Journal, Law and Contemporary Problems, the William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal, and the University of Pennsylvania, Creighton, Fordham, Michigan, George Mason, Illinois, Boston University, Cornell, Southern California, Iowa, UCLA, North Carolina, Minnesota, Florida State, NYU, Wake Forest, University of Chicago, and William & Mary law reviews. He is a frequent lecturer on antitrust issues and has served as a referee for the Journal of Legal Studies, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Journal of Competition Law and Economics, History of Political Economy Harvard Law Review, Stanford Law Review, University of Chicago Law Review, Yale Law Journal, and William & Mary Policy Review.

Professor Meese has been an active participant in Faculty Governance and Leadership at the University Level. Most recently, he served for two years as the Faculty representative on the College's Board of Visitors. He previously served as Vice President and then President of the Faculty Assembly, and he co-chaired the Committee on Religion in a Public University. He has twice chaired the College's Procedural Review Committee, co-chaired the Faculty and University Priorities Committee and served for three years on the University Planning Steering Committee.

Professor Meese received the Walter L. Williams Jr. Teaching Award in 2000 and received a Plumeri Fellowship for Faculty Excellence in 2010 and 2013.

Meese serves on the Boards of the Bork Foundation and the Antitrust Education Project. He is an Academic Affiliate of the International Center for Law & Economics and recently chaired the Executive Committee of the AALS Section on Antitrust and Economic Regulation. In the summer of 2013, Professor Meese participated in a National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Institute on the History of Political Economy at Duke University. He also served as a Senior Advisor to the Antitrust Modernization Commission from 2004-2007. In April, 2007, the Virginia Bar Association included Meese on a list of 11 candidates it recommended for nomination to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. In 2017, Professor Meese received the William Small Award, conferred by the Society for the College, in recognition of his "professional commitment to the academic excellence of the College of William & Mary and to the furtherance of the education of his students."

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Publications from 2025

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Against the Sliding Scale, Alan J. Meese

(173 University of Pennsylvania Law Review Online 1-32 (2025))

Publications from 2024

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Are Employee Noncompete Agreements Coercive? Why the FTC's Wrong Answer Disqualifies It From Rulemaking (For Now), Alan J. Meese

(18 Virginia Law & Business Review 245-326 (2024))

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New Vision, Old Model: How the FTC Exaggerated Harms When Rejecting Business Justifications for Noncompetes, Alan J. Meese

(109 Cornell Law Review Online 13-45 (2024))

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Regulation by (Bad) Proxy: How Selective Application of Transaction Cost Economics Tainted the FTC's Proposed Ban of Employee Noncompete Agreements, Alan J. Meese

(100 Indiana Law Journal Supplement 39-63 (2024))

Publications from 2022

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Don't Abolish Employee Noncompete Agreements, Alan J. Meese

(57 Wake Forest Law Review 631-709 (2022))

Publications from 2021

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Federalism, Free Competition, and Sherman Act Preemption of State Restraints, Alan J. Meese

(16 Virginia Law & Business Review 115-182 (2021))

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Requiem for a Lightweight: How NCAA Continues to Distort Antitrust Doctrine, Alan J. Meese

(56 Wake Forest Law Review 1103-1166 (2021))

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Will the Supreme Court Recover Its Own Fumble? How Alston Can Repair the Damage Resulting from NCAA's Sports League Exemption, Alan J. Meese

(11 Wake Forest Law Review Online 70-91 (2021))

Publications from 2020

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Antitrust Regulation and the Federal-State Balance: Restoring the Original Design, Alan J. Meese

(70 American University Law Review 75-166 (2020))

Publications from 2017

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Justice Scalia and Sherman Act Textualism, Alan J. Meese

(92 Notre Dame Law Review 2013-2052 (2017))

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Were the 1982 Merger Guidelines Old News?, Alan J. Meese and Sarah L. Stafford

(13 Journal of Competition Law & Economics 577-608 (2017))

Publications from 2016

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In Praise of All or Nothing Dichotomous Categories: Why Antitrust Law Should Reject the Quick Look, Alan J. Meese

(104 Georgetown Law Journal 835-882 (2016))

Publications from 2015

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Antitrust Federalism and State Restraints of Interstate Commerce: An Essay for Herbert Hovenkamp, Alan J. Meese

(100 Iowa Law Review 2161-2195 (2015))

Publications from 2014

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Antitrust, Regulatory Harm, and Economic Liberty, Alan J. Meese

(99 Iowa Law Review Bulletin 115-135 (2014))

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Robert Bork's Forgotten Role in the Transaction Cost Revolution, Alan J. Meese

(79 Antitrust Law Journal 953-982 (2014))

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Hobby Lobby, Corporate Law, and the Theory of the Firm: Why For-Profit Corporations are RFRA Persons, Alan J. Meese and Nathan B. Oman

(127 Harvard Law Review Forum 273-301 (2014))

Publications from 2013

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Assorted Anti-Leegin Canards: Why Resistance is Misguided and Futile, Alan J. Meese

(40 Florida State University Law Review 908-970 (2013))

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Competition Policy and the Great Depression: Lessons Learned and a New Way Forward, Alan J. Meese

(23 Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 255-336 (2013))

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Reframing the (False?) Choice Between Purchaser Welfare and Total Welfare, Alan J. Meese

(81 Fordham Law Review 2197-2251 (2013))

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The Market Power Model of Contract Formation: How Outmoded Economic Theory Still Distorts Antitrust Doctrine, Alan J. Meese

(88 Notre Dame Law Review 1291-1370 (2013))

Publications from 2012

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Standard Oil as Lochner's Trojan Horse, Alan J. Meese

(85 Southern California Law Review 783-813 (2012))

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Section 2 Enforcement and the Great Recession: Why Less (Enforcement) Might Mean More (GDP), Alan J. Meese

(80 Fordham Law Review 1633-1678 (2012))

Publications from 2010

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Debunking the Purchaser Welfare Account of Section 2 of the Sherman Act: How Harvard Brought Us a Total Welfare Standard and Why We Should Keep It, Alan J. Meese

(85 New York University Law Review 659-737 (2010))

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Reframing Antitrust in Light of Scientific Revolution: Accounting for Transaction Costs in Rule of Reason Analysis, Alan J. Meese

(62 Hastings Law Journal 457-529 (2010))

Publications from 2006

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Competition and Market Failure in the Antitrust Jurisprudence of Justice Stevens, Alan J. Meese

(74 Fordham Law Review 1775-1807 (2006))

Publications from 2005

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Judicial Review and Nongeneralizable Cases, Neal Devins and Alan J. Meese

(32 Florida State University Law Review 323-355 (2005))

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Exclusive Dealing, the Theory of the Firm, and Raising Rivals' Costs: Toward a New Synthesis, Alan J. Meese

(50 Antitrust Bulletin 371-439 (2005))

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Market Failure and Non-Standard Contracting: How the Ghost of Perfect Competition Still Haunts Antitrust, Alan J. Meese

(1 Journal of Competition Law & Economics 21-95 (2005))

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Monopolization, Exclusion, and the Theory of the Firm, Alan J. Meese

(89 Minnesota Law Review 743-847 (2005))

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Property, Aspen, and Refusals to Deal, Alan J. Meese

(73 Antitrust Law Journal 81-114 (2005))

Publications from 2004

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Intrabrand Restraints and the Theory of the Firm, Alan J. Meese

(83 North Carolina Law Review 5-86 (2004))

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Property Rights and Intrabrand Restraints, Alan J. Meese

(89 Cornell Law Review 553-620 (2004))

Publications from 2003

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Price Theory, Competition, and the Rule of Reason, Alan J. Meese

(2003 University of Illinois Law Review 77-170)

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Raising Rivals' Costs: Can the Agencies Do More Good Than Harm?, Alan J. Meese

(12 George Mason Law Review 241-288 (2003))

Publications from 2001

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Don't Disintegrate Microsoft (Yet), Alan J. Meese

(9 George Mason Law Review 761-801 (2001))

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The Externality of Victim Care, Alan J. Meese

(68 University of Chicago Law Review 1201-1234 (2001))

Publications from 2000

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Bakke Betrayed, Alan J. Meese

(63 Law and Contemporary Problems 479-506 (2000))

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Farewell to the Quick Look: Redefining the Scope and Content of the Rule of Reason, Alan J. Meese

(68 Antitrust Law Journal 461-498 (2000))

Publications from 1999

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Economic Theory, Trader Freedom and Consumer Welfare: State Oil Co. v. Khan and the Continuing Incoherence of Antitrust Doctrine, Alan J. Meese

(84 Cornell Law Review 763-797 (1999))

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Liberty and Antitrust in the Formative Era, Alan J. Meese

(79 Boston University Law Review 1-92 (1999))

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Monopoly Bundling in Cyberspace: How Many Products Does Microsoft Sell?, Alan J. Meese

(44 Antitrust Bulletin 65-116 (1999))

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Regulation of Franchisor Opportunism and Production of the Institutional Framework: Federal Monopoly or Competition Between the States?, Alan J. Meese

(23 Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 61-87 (1999))

Publications from 1998

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Reinventing Bakke, Alan J. Meese

(1 Green Bag 2d 381-390 (1998))

Publications from 1997

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Price Theory and Vertical Restraints: A Misunderstood Relation, Alan J. Meese

(45 UCLA Law Review 143-204 (1997))

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Tying Meets the New Institutional Economics: Farewell to the Chimera of Forcing, Alan J. Meese

(146 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1-99 (1997))

Publications from 1996

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Antitrust Balancing in a (Near) Coasean World: The Case of Franchise Tying Contracts, Alan J. Meese

(95 Michigan Law Review 111-165 (1996))

Publications from 1990

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Inadvertent Waiver of the Attorney-Client Privilege by Disclosure of Documents: An Economic Analysis, Alan J. Meese

(23 Creighton Law Review 513-543 (1990))