Faculty Director, L.L.M. Program and Ernest W. Goodrich Professor of Law

Areas of Specialization

Human Rights Law; International Criminal Law; International Law; Post-Conflict Justice; Transitional Justice

Representative Professional Activities and Achievements

Nancy Combs joined the faculty in 2004. A graduate of the University of California at Berkeley School of Law, Professor Combs was awarded the Thelen Marrin prize for graduating first in her class, and she served as an Articles Editor on the California Law Review. Professor Combs received her B.A., in philosophy, summa cum laude, from the University of Portland and her Ph.D. from Leiden University in December 2005. After law school, Professor Combs served as a law clerk to Judge Diarmuid O'Scannlain on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and to Justice Anthony Kennedy on the United States Supreme Court. Prior to joining the faculty, Professor Combs served as legal advisor at the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal in The Hague, The Netherlands.

Since joining the faculty, she has written extensively on topics in international law and international criminal justice, publishing two books and dozens of articles and essays appearing in the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, the Vanderbilt Law Review, the Indiana Law Journal, the Wake Forest Law Review, the U.C. Davis Law Review, the Hastings Law Journal, the Washington & Lee Law Review, the Arizona Law Review, the Harvard International Law Journal, the Yale Journal of International Law, the Virginia Journal of International Law, and the Chicago Journal of International Law, among others.

Professor Combs has received numerous University and Law School Awards during her tenure at William and Mary. In 2024, she received the University’s Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Award for Sustained Excellence in Teaching. In 2023, she received the McGlothlin Award for Teaching Excellence. In 2022, she was voted 1L Professor of the Year by the Law School class of 2024. In 2016 and 2009, Professor Combs received the Plumeri Award for Faculty Excellence, and also in 2009, she received William and Mary's Alumni Award Fellowship Award for teaching excellence.

Professor Combs has appeared as an expert witness in international criminal trials in Norway, Sweden and The Netherlands, and she was a member of the International Expert Framework on International Criminal Procedure. She is currently on the Steering Board of Rethinking SLIC, a global research project that explores secondary liability for international crimes and serious human rights violations. Before attending university, Professor Combs owned and operated a chimney sweeping business.

Follow

Publications from 2026

PDF

To the Hague and Beyond: The Shifting Terrain of International Criminal Justice, Leila Nadya Sadat, Valerie Oosterveld, Sharon Weil, Nancy Combs, and David Crane

(25 Washington University Global Studies Law Review 882-908 (2026))

Publications from 2025

PDF

Fairness Writ Large or Small in International Criminal Justice, Nancy Amoury Combs

(19 Florida International University Law Review 501-515 (2025))

Publications from 2024

PDF

Aggressor Status and Its Impact on International Criminal Law Case Selection, Nancy Amoury Combs

(36 Pace International Law Review 101-121 (2024))

PDF

Holding Aggressors Responsible for International Crimes: Implementing the Unequal Enforcement Doctrine, Nancy Amoury Combs

(57 U.C. Davis Law Review 2383-2464 (2024))

PDF

Redressing Judicial Misbehavior: An Integrated Approach to Judicial Immunity, Nancy Amoury Combs

(58 U.C. Davis Law Review 1165-1234 (2024))

Publications from 2022

PDF

Dissent and Legitimacy in International Criminal Law, Nancy Armoury Combs

(57 Wake Forest Law Review 1061-1129 (2022))

Publications from 2021

PDF

Rehabilitating Charge Bargaining, Nancy Amoury Combs

(96 Indiana Law Journal 803-864 (2021))

Publications from 2019

PDF

Investigative Delegations: Predictable Predicaments, Nancy Amoury Combs

(113 AJIL Unbound 267-272 (2019))

PDF

Unequal Enforcement of the Law: Targeting Aggressors for Mass Atrocity Prosecutions, Nancy Amoury Combs

(61 Arizona Law Review 155-204 (2019))

Publications from 2018

PDF

Deconstructing the Epistemic Challenges to Mass Atrocity Prosecutions, Nancy Amoury Combs

(75 Washington and Lee Law Review 223-300 (2018))

Publications from 2017

PDF

Grave Crimes and Weak Evidence: Fact-Finding Evolution in International Criminal Law, Nancy Amoury Combs

(58 Harvard International Law Journal 47-125 (2017))

Publications from 2016

PDF

Seeking Inconsistency: Advancing Pluralism in International Criminal Sentencing, Nancy Amoury Combs

(41 Yale Journal of International Law 1-49 (2016))

Publications from 2015

PDF

Book Review of Fraudulent Evidence Before Public International Tribunals: The Dirty Stories of International Law, Nancy Amoury Combs

(109 American Journal of International Law 697-702 (2015))

PDF

From Prosecutorial to Reparatory: A Valuable Post-Conflict Change of Focus, Nancy Amoury Combs

(36 Michigan Journal of International Law 219-276 (2015))

Publications from 2012

PDF

Legitimizing International Criminal Justice: The Importance of Process Control, Nancy Amoury Combs

(33 Michigan Journal of International Law 321-381 (2012))

Publications from 2011

PDF

Evidence (Routledge Handbook of International Criminal Law), Nancy Amoury Combs

(Routledge Handbook of International Criminal Law 323-334 (William Schabas & Nadia Bernaz eds., 2011))

PDF

"Fact-finding Without Facts": A Conversation with Nancy Combs, Nancy Amoury Combs

(105 American Society of International Law Proceedings 315-317 (2011))

Publications from 2009

PDF

Testimonial Deficiencies and Evidentiary Uncertainties in International Criminal Trials, Nancy Amoury Combs

(14 UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs 235-273 (2009))

Publications from 2006

PDF

Procuring Guilty Pleas for International Crimes: The Limited Influence of Sentencing Discounts, Nancy Amoury Combs

(59 Vanderbilt Law Review 67-151 (2006))

Publications from 2005

PDF

Profile: Judge George H. Aldrich, Nancy Amoury Combs

(7 International Law Forum du Droit International 47-53 (2005))

PDF

International Courts and Tribunals, Nancy Amoury Combs, Carl Magnus Nesser, Ucheora O. Onwuamaegbu, Mark B. Rees, and Jacqueline Weisman

(39 International Lawyer 259-278 (2005))

Publications from 2004

PDF

International Courts and Tribunals, Nancy Amoury Combs, Ucheora O. Onwuamaegbu, Mark B. Rees, and Jacqueline Weisman

(38 International Lawyer 451-468 (2004))

Publications from 2003

PDF

Establishing the International Criminal Court, Nancy Amoury Combs

(5 International Law Forum 77-85 (2003))

PDF

International Decisions: Prosecutor v. Plavsic, Nancy Amoury Combs

(97 American Journal of International Law 929-937 (2003))

PDF

International Courts and Tribunals, Nancy Amoury Combs, Daryl A. Mundis, Ucheora O. Onwuamaegbu, Mark B. Rees, and Jacqueline A. Weisman

(37 International Lawyer 523-539 (2003))

Publications from 2002

PDF

Copping a Plea to Genocide: The Plea Bargaining of International Crimes, Nancy Amoury Combs

(151 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1-157 (2002))

Publications from 2001

PDF

Carter, Reagan, and Khomeini: Presidential Transitions and International Law, Nancy Amoury Combs

(52 Hastings Law Journal 303-439 (2001))

PDF

Diplomatic Adjudication, Nancy Amoury Combs

(2 Chicago Journal of International Law 267-273 (2001))

PDF

International Criminal Jurisprudence Comes of Age: The Substance and Procedure of an Emerging Discipline, Nancy Amoury Combs

(42 Harvard International Law Journal 555-575 (2001))

Publications from 2000

PDF

On Children and Dual Nationality: Sabet and The Islamic Republic of Iran, Nancy Amoury Combs

(13 Leiden Journal of International Law 173-191 (2000))

Publications from 1999

PDF

Toward a New Understanding of Abuse of Nationality in Claims Before the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, Nancy Amoury Combs

(10 American Review of International Arbitration 27-46 (1999))

Publications from 1994

PDF

Understanding Kaye Scholer: The Autonomous Citizen, the Managed Subject and the Role of the Lawyer, Nancy Amoury Combs

(82 California Law Review 663-716 (1994))