Abstract

Crowdfunding has more in common with an initial public offering (IPO) than may be readily apparent. Both are coordinated sales of securities to public investors (in crowdfunding's case, the "crowd"). Both rely on disclosure to mitigate information asymmetries between a company and its investors. Yet IPOs protect investors better for two reasons. First, companies undertaking an IPO have significant track records to disclose, unlike nascent startups. Second, IPOs are underwritten, meaning a reputational intermediary vouches for them.

This Essay considers applying underwriting to Regulation Crowdfunding (Regulation CF) to allow crowdfunding to mimic an IPO. It tackles questions such as: Who would be the underwriter? What potential legal liability would crowdfunding underwriters face? And what changes to Regulation CF are necessary to permit underwritten crowdfunding offerings?

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Spring 2020

Publication Information

25 Stanford Journal of Law, Business & Finance 289-311 (2020)

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